Carbon County | SEUALG Resources

Carbon County’s 2015 population is estimated to be 20,479. The County encompasses 1,476 square miles, 17 percent of which is considered developed, with 10,685 acres of irrigated farmland. Carbon County boasts a strong agricultural economy with 245 farms in operation, with 42 of these farms larger than 50 acres. The main crops grown include alfalfa, small grains, and irrigated pasture for raising cattle and other livestock.

There are roughly 560,000 acres of rangeland. Raising beef cattle and sheep produce the main source of agricultural income. The average annual market value of livestock sales are $4,264,000. This makes up 84 percent of total agricultural products sold in the County.

Instances of overgrazing have led to poor pasture condition, soil compaction, and water quality issues. The county has had difficulty controlling noxious and invasive plants which reduce the capacity of grazing lands.

Coal mining plays an important role in the county’s economic development. Wages from coal workers help bolster the county economy. In 2009 the county produced 9,457,000 tons of coal. During the 90’s the economic base began diversifying into trade, transportation, utilities, government and various services.

The county has the potential to develop renewable energy resources from wind, solar, and geothermal, as well as alternative energy resources such as tar sands and oil shale. One of Utah’s largest tar sand deposits is located in Carbon County near Sunnyside and has an estimated 4,400 million barrels worth of crude oil.

Price is the county seat, with other major towns and cities being Helper, Wellington, East Carbon, and Sunnyside. Carbon County is home to Utah State University Eastern, previously known as the College of Eastern Utah.